Amazon Linux 2023がGAされました
ついにAmazon Linux 2023が来ました
ようやく来ました
こんにちは、のんピ(@non____97)です。
ついにAmazon Linux 2023がGAされました。
RC(Release Candidate)版が公開されてから早かったですね。
AWS公式ブログも公開されていますね。
また、AWS公式ドキュメントの内容も充実しています。
早速試してみたので紹介します。
Amazon Linux 2023とは
概要
Amazon Linux 2023を実際に触ってみる前にAmazon Linux 2023とは何なのかを整理します。
Amazon Linux 2023とはAWSがクラウドに最適化した第3世代のLinuxディストリビューションです。(Amazon Linuxが第1世代、Amazon Linux 2が第2世代)
前世代のAmazon Linuxと同じく利用にあたって追加のライセンス費用は不要です。
元々はAmazon Linux 2022でリリース予定でしたが、リリースが2023年にずれ込んだことからAmazon Linux 2023に名称が変わっています。
その影響でAmazon Linux 2のサポート期限が2025年6月末まで延長されています。
また、x86_64とarm64のどちらのCPUアーキテクチャもサポートしています。
ライフサイクル
今回リリースされたAmazon Linux 2023以降、Amazon Linuxは2年ごとにメジャーリリースされ、四半期ごとのマイナーリリースが行われます。各メジャーバージョンは最大5年間のサポートが提供されます。
Amazon Linux 2023のEOLは2028/3/15です。Amazon LinuxとAmazon Linux 2のEOLと併せてダイアグラムにすると以下のようになります。
抜粋 : Amazon Linux 2023, a Cloud-Optimized Linux Distribution with Long-Term Support | AWS News Blog
Amazon Linux 2023以降のAmazon Linuxのメジャーリリースのメンテナンス期間は以下の通りです。
| Year | Amazon Linux 2023 | Amazon Linux 2025 | Amazon Linux 2027 | Amazon Linux 2029 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Standard support | |||
| 2024 | Standard support | |||
| 2025 | Maintenance | Standard support | ||
| 2026 | Maintenance | Standard support | ||
| 2027 | Maintenance | Maintenance | Standard support | |
| 2028 | EOL | Maintenance | Standard support | |
| 2029 | EOL | Maintenance | Maintenance | Standard support |
| 2030 | EOL | EOL | Maintenance | Standard support |
| 2031 | EOL | EOL | Maintenance | Maintenance |
抜粋 : Release cadence - Amazon Linux 2023
メジャーリリースとマイナーリリースの内容は以下AWS公式ドキュメントに記載されています。メジャーリリース時には互換性があるか十分に検証した上でアップデートしましょう。
- Major version release— Includes new features and improvements in security and performance across the stack. The improvements might include major changes to the kernel, toolchain, Glib C, OpenSSL, and any other system libraries and utilities. Major releases of Amazon Linux are based in part on the current version of the upstream Fedora Linux distribution. AWS might add or replace specific packages from other non-Fedora upstreams.
- Minor version release— A quarterly update that includes security updates, bug fixes, and new features and packages. Each minor version is a cumulative list of updates that includes security and bug fixes in addition to new features and packages. These releases might include latest language runtimes, such as PHP. They might also include other popular software packages such as Ansible and Docker.
(以下機械翻訳)
- メジャーバージョンリリース-スタック全体のセキュリティとパフォーマンスにおける新機能と改善を含む。この改善には、カーネル、ツールチェーン、Glib C、OpenSSL、およびその他のシステムライブラリやユーティリティに対する大きな変更が含まれる場合があります。Amazon Linuxのメジャーリリースは、アップストリームのFedora Linuxディストリビューションの現在のバージョンに一部基づいています。AWSは、Fedora以外のアップストリームから特定のパッケージを追加または置き換えることがあります。
- マイナーバージョンリリース - セキュリティアップデート、バグフィックス、新機能やパッケージを含む四半期ごとのアップデート。各マイナーバージョンは、新しい機能やパッケージに加えて、セキュリティやバグの修正を含む更新の累積リストです。これらのリリースには、PHPなどの最新の言語ランタイムが含まれる場合があります。また、AnsibleやDockerなどの一般的なソフトウェアパッケージも含まれる場合があります。
また、マイナーリリース名は以下のように付与されます。
2023.0.202303012023.1.202306012023.2.20230901
それぞれ対応するAMIの名前は以下のようになります。
al2023-ami-2023.0.20230301.0-kernel-6.1-x86_64al2023-ami-2023.1.20230601.0-kernel-6.1-x86_64al2023-ami-2023.2.20230901.0-kernel-6.1-x86_64
各リリースの詳細はリリースノートをご覧ください。
GAされた2023-03-15はいくつか既知の問題があります。特に気になったのは以下の2点です。
- Systems Manager Patch ManagerがAmazon Linux 2023をサポートしていない
- CodeDeployエージェントがAmazon Linux 2023上で動作しない
こちらの対応が必ず必要な場合は、現時点でのAmazon Linux 2023の使用は見合わせましょう。
パッケージの更新
Amazon Linux 2023ではリポジトリが特定のバージョンにロックされています。
以前のAmazon Linuxではcloud-initのデフォルト設定だと起動時にセキュリティアップデートがインストールされました。
Amazon Linux は、起動時にクリティカルまたは重要なセキュリティ更新をダウンロードおよびインストールするよう設定されています。起動後にユースケースに必要な更新を行うことをお勧めします。例えば、起動時にすべての更新（セキュリティ更新だけでなく）を適用したり、各更新を評価してシステムに適用可能なもののみを適用することができます。これは、cloud-init 設定 repo_upgrade を使用して制御されます。次の cloud-init 設定のスニペットは、インスタンス初期化に渡すユーザーデータテキストで設定を変更する方法を示しています。
(中略)
repo_upgrade のデフォルトの設定は security です。つまり、ユーザーデータに異なる値を指定しない場合、デフォルトでは、Amazon Linux はその時点でインストールされているパッケージの起動時に、セキュリティ更新を実行します。Amazon Linux は、インストール済みのパッケージに更新がある場合も、/etc/motd ファイルを使用して、ログイン時に利用可能な更新の数を一覧表示して通知します。これらの更新をインストールするには、インスタンスで sudo yum upgrade を実行する必要があります。
Amazon Linux 2023ではそのような挙動はしません。これにより、同じAMIから作成されたEC2インスタンスのパッケージは同一のものとなり、ワークロードの内でパッケージバージョンを揃えることが容易になります。
アップデートをする場合はリポジトリのバージョンを指定して行います。
# 利用可能なリポジトリバージョンの確認 $ sudo dnf check-release-update # リポジトリバージョンを指定してアップデート $ sudo dnf --releasever=<version> update
SSM RunCommandでシンプルにyum updateで定期アップデートをしている場合は気をつけたいですね。
releaseverに指定する文字列はlatest、もしくは2023.0.20230210などの日付がスタンプされたバージョンです。
未指定である場合はsystem-releaseのバージョンとなります。優先度の降順は以下の通りです。
- コマンドラインのフラグ
--releasever=versionの値 (使用されている場合) - オーバーライド変数ファイル
/etc/dnf/vars/releaseverで指定されている値 (設定されている場合) system-releaseのバージョン
例えばコマンドラインで--releasever=versionを指定した場合、オーバーライド変数ファイルやsystem-releaseのバージョンよりも優先して使用されます。
現在のsystem-releaseのバージョンは以下コマンドで確認できます。
$ rpm -q system-release --qf "%{VERSION}\n"
2023.0.20230315
オーバーライド変数ファイル/etc/dnf/vars/releaseverにlatestを設定することで常に最新のリポジトリバージョンを参照することも可能です。
$ echo latest | sudo tee /etc/dnf/vars/releasever latest
AWS公式ドキュメントを確認すると、注意点として以下のような記載がありました。
If you don't override the releasever variable, it's locked to latest by default.
Deterministic upgrades through versioned repositories usage - Amazon Linux 2023
オーバーライドしない場合はlatestで固定されるようです。もし、そうであればsystem-releaseのバージョンを参照する意味合いがよく分からなくなります。これはマイナーリリースが公開されたタイミングで別途検証しようと思います。
詳細については以下AWS公式ドキュメントをご覧ください。
また、パッケージマネージャーがyumからdnfに変更されています。yumとdnfの違いが気になる方はDNFの以下ドキュメントをご覧ください。
Amazon Linux 2との主な変更点
SELinux
その他Amazon Linux 2との主な変更点を紹介します。
まず、大きな変更点がSELinuxがデフォルトで有効になっている点です。
ただし、PermissiveモードなのでSELinuxのポリシーは強制されません。
SELinuxの詳細はSELinux NotebookやRedhat公式ドキュメントをご覧ください。
OpenSSL
OpenSSL 1.0.2ではなく、OpenSSL 3がデフォルトでインストールされています。
OpenSSL 3.0になったことでNode.js 18などAmazon Linux 2で使えなかったバージョンの言語を使用することができるようになりました。
一方で、OpenSSLのマイグレーションガイドでも言及されていますが、OpenSSL 1.0.2からOpenSSL 3.0にアップデートはかなり難易度が高いようです。OpenSSL 1.1.1の更新内容と併せてご覧ください。
glibc、gcc及びbinutils
glibcやgcc、binutilsのバージョンも更新されています。
| パッケージ名 | Amazon Linux 2 | Amazon Linux 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| glibc | 2.26 | 2.34 |
| gcc | 7.3 | 11.3 |
| binutils | 2.29 | 2.39 |
特にglibcとgccの更新が大きいですね。こちらの兼ね合いでインストールできなかったパッケージにも対応できるようになりました。
gp3
ルートボリュームのEBSボリュームのデフォルトがgp2からgp3となりました。
毎回gp2からgp3に変更していた煩わしさから解放されます。
IMDSv2
デフォルトでIMDSv2のみ使用するようになっています。
インスタンスメタデータにアクセスする際、IMDSv2に対応していない処理をしている場合は修正しておきましょう。
IMDSv2の詳細は以下をご覧ください。
カーネルライブパッチ
OSを再起動することなくカーネルのパッチを適用できるようになりました。
カーネルライブパッチはセキュリティアップデートとバグフィックスの2種類があります。
- Security updates – Include updates for Linux common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE). These updates are typically rated as important or critical using the Amazon Linux Security Advisory ratings. They generally map to a Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) score of 7 and higher. In some cases, AWS might provide updates before a CVE is assigned. In these cases, the patches might appear as bug fixes.
- Bug fixes – Include fixes for critical bugs and stability issues that aren't associated with CVEs.
(以下機械翻訳)
- セキュリティアップデート - Linuxの一般的な脆弱性と暴露（CVE）に対するアップデートが含まれています。これらのアップデートは、通常、Amazon Linux Security Advisoryのレーティングを使用して重要または重要であると評価されます。一般的に、CVSS（Common Vulnerability Scoring System）スコアは7以上とされています。場合によっては、AWSはCVEが割り当てられる前にアップデートを提供することがあります。このような場合、パッチはバグフィックスとして表示されることがあります。
- バグフィックス - CVEに関連しない重要なバグや安定性の問題の修正を含む。
Kernel Live Patching on Amazon Linux 2023 - Amazon Linux 2023
あくまでパッチなので、機能追加が行われるバージョンにアップデートすることはできないので注意しましょう。
カーネルライブパッチは、リリース後最大3か月間提供するようです。
カーネルライブパッチの有効化、適用方法などの各種操作は以下AWS公式ドキュメントをご覧ください。
SSH サーバー
Amazon Linux 2023ではssh-rsaホストキーアルゴリズム(HostKeyAlgorithms)が無効されています。SSH接続をする場合、クライアントはssh-ed25519やecdsa-sha2-nistp256、rsa-sha2-256などをサポートする必要があります。
なお、使用できなくなったのはssh-rsaであって、マネジメントコンソールから生成したRSAのキーペアを使ってSSH接続できなくなるという訳ではありません。以下のようにRSAのキーペアは2048-bit SSH-2 RSAであるため、変わらず接続することが可能です。
Amazon EC2 は、Linux インスタンス向けの、ED25519 および 2048-bit SSH-2 RSA キーをサポートしています。
Amazon EC2 のキーペアと Linux インスタンス - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
2023/3/19時点のTera Termの最新バージョンである4.106はrsa-sha2-256やrsa-sha2-512をサポートしていません。
5.0からはrsa-sha2-256やrsa-sha2-512をサポートしているようです。現在はベータ版なのでGAされるのを待ちましょう。
TTSSH - 変更 - SSH2 の rsa-sha2-256, rsa-sha2-512 ホスト鍵方式をサポートした。 - SSH2 の rsa-sha2-256, rsa-sha2-512 公開鍵認証をサポートした。
また、デフォルトでは以下のキー交換アルゴリズム(KexAlgorithms)をサポートしています。
curve25519-sha256curve25519-sha256@libssh.orgecdh-sha2-nistp256ecdh-sha2-nistp384ecdh-sha2-nistp521diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256diffie-hellman-group14-sha256diffie-hellman-group16-sha512diffie-hellman-group18-sha512
ssh-rsaしかサポートしていないクライアントの場合は、EC2インスタンス側crypto-policiesでssh-rsaを受け入れるように設定変更します。
# デフォルトの crypto-policies の確認 $ update-crypto-policies --show DEFAULT # crypto-policies による各種情報の確認 $ cat /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensshserver.config Ciphers aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-ctr MACs hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512 GSSAPIKexAlgorithms gss-curve25519-sha256-,gss-nistp256-sha256-,gss-group14-sha256-,gss-group16-sha512- KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512 HostKeyAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com CASignatureAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512 # crypto-policies を LEGACY に変更 $ sudo update-crypto-policies --set LEGACY Setting system policy to LEGACY Note: System-wide crypto policies are applied on application start-up. It is recommended to restart the system for the change of policies to fully take place. # crypto-policies が LEGACY に変更されたことを確認 $ update-crypto-policies --show LEGACY # crypto-policies による各種情報の確認 $ cat /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensshserver.config Ciphers aes256-gcm@openssh.com,chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes256-cbc,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc MACs hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha1,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512 GSSAPIKexAlgorithms gss-curve25519-sha256-,gss-nistp256-sha256-,gss-group14-sha256-,gss-group16-sha512-,gss-gex-sha1-,gss-group14-sha1- KexAlgorithms curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 HostKeyAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com PubkeyAcceptedAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com CASignatureAlgorithms ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
crypto-policiesの各値は/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/配下の.polから確認することが可能です。
# crypto-policies の .pol ファイルの一覧
$ rpm -ql crypto-policies | grep pol$
/etc/crypto-policies/state/CURRENT.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/DEFAULT.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/EMPTY.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/FEDORA38.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/FIPS.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/FUTURE.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/GOST-ONLY.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/LEGACY.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/NEXT.pol
/usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/TEST-FEDORA39.pol
# DEFAULT 設定時の値の確認
$ cat /usr/share/crypto-policies/policies/DEFAULT.pol
# A reasonable default for today's standards. It should provide
# 112-bit security with the exception of SHA1 signatures in DNSSec
# SHA1 is also enabled in HMAC where collision attacks do not matter.
# MACs: all HMAC with SHA1 or better + all modern MACs (Poly1305 etc)
# Curves: all prime >= 255 bits (including Bernstein curves)
# Signature algorithms: with SHA-256 hash or better (no DSA)
# TLS Ciphers: >= 128-bit key, >= 128-bit block (AES, ChaCha20, including AES-CBC)
# non-TLS Ciphers: as TLS Ciphers with added Camellia
# key exchange: ECDHE, RSA, DHE (no DHE-DSS)
# DH params size: >= 2048
# RSA params size: >= 2048
# TLS protocols: TLS >= 1.2, DTLS >= 1.2
mac = AEAD HMAC-SHA2-256 HMAC-SHA1 UMAC-128 HMAC-SHA2-384 HMAC-SHA2-512
group = X25519 X448 SECP256R1 SECP384R1 SECP521R1 \
FFDHE-2048 FFDHE-3072 FFDHE-4096 FFDHE-6144 FFDHE-8192
hash = SHA2-256 SHA2-384 SHA2-512 SHA3-256 SHA3-384 SHA3-512 SHA2-224 SHA3-224 \
SHAKE-256
hash@DNSSec = SHA1+ # SHA1 is still prevalent in DNSSec
sign = ECDSA-SHA3-256 ECDSA-SHA2-256 ECDSA-SHA2-256-FIDO \
ECDSA-SHA3-384 ECDSA-SHA2-384 \
ECDSA-SHA3-512 ECDSA-SHA2-512 \
EDDSA-ED25519 EDDSA-ED25519-FIDO EDDSA-ED448 \
RSA-PSS-SHA3-256 RSA-PSS-SHA2-256 \
RSA-PSS-SHA3-384 RSA-PSS-SHA2-384 \
RSA-PSS-SHA3-512 RSA-PSS-SHA2-512 \
RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA3-256 RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA2-256 \
RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA3-384 RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA2-384 \
RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA3-512 RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA2-512 \
RSA-SHA3-256 RSA-SHA2-256 \
RSA-SHA3-384 RSA-SHA2-384 \
RSA-SHA3-512 RSA-SHA2-512 \
ECDSA-SHA2-224 RSA-PSS-SHA2-224 RSA-SHA2-224 \
ECDSA-SHA3-224 RSA-PSS-SHA3-224 RSA-SHA3-224
sign@DNSSec = RSA-SHA1+ ECDSA-SHA1+ # SHA1 is still prevalent in DNSSec
cipher = AES-256-GCM AES-256-CCM CHACHA20-POLY1305 CAMELLIA-256-GCM \
AES-256-CTR AES-256-CBC CAMELLIA-256-CBC AES-128-GCM AES-128-CCM \
CAMELLIA-128-GCM AES-128-CTR AES-128-CBC CAMELLIA-128-CBC
cipher@TLS = AES-256-GCM AES-256-CCM CHACHA20-POLY1305 AES-256-CBC \
AES-128-GCM AES-128-CCM AES-128-CBC
# CBC ciphers in SSH are considered vulnerable to plaintext recovery attacks
# and disabled in client OpenSSH 7.6 (2017) and server OpenSSH 6.7 (2014).
cipher@SSH = -*-CBC
# 'RSA' is intentionally before DHE ciphersuites, as the DHE ciphersuites have
# interoperability issues in TLS.
key_exchange = ECDHE RSA DHE DHE-RSA PSK DHE-PSK ECDHE-PSK RSA-PSK ECDHE-GSS DHE-GSS
protocol@TLS = TLS1.3 TLS1.2 DTLS1.2
protocol@IKE = IKEv2
# Parameter sizes
min_dh_size = 2048
min_dsa_size = 2048
min_rsa_size = 2048
# GnuTLS only for now
sha1_in_certs = 0
arbitrary_dh_groups = 1
ssh_certs = 1
ssh_etm = 1
EPEL
Amazon Linux 2023ではExtra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL)をサポートしていません。
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) is a project in the Fedora community with the objective of creating a large array of packages for enterprise-level Linux operating systems. The project has primarily produced RHEL and CentOS packages. Amazon Linux 2 features a high level of compatibility with CentOS 7. As a result, many EPEL7 packages work on Amazon Linux 2. However, AL2023 doesn't support EPEL or EPEL-like repositories.
Comparing Amazon Linux 2 and Amazon Linux 2023 - Amazon Linux 2023
EPELを追加しようとしても以下のように怒られます。
$ sudo dnf install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm Last metadata expiration check: 0:19:04 ago on Sat Mar 18 22:57:42 2023. epel-release-latest-9.noarch.rpm 275 kB/s | 18 kB 00:00 Error: Problem: conflicting requests - nothing provides redhat-release >= 9 needed by epel-release-9-4.el9.noarch (try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)
ここで「Amazon Linux 2でNginxをインストールする場合はEPELを使用していたけど、Amazon Linux 2023では別リポジトリを追加しなければならないの?」と気になる方もいるかもしれません。
大丈夫です。NginxはAmazon Linux 2023では標準リポジトリ(amazonlinux.repo)に存在しています。
各種パッケージ
Amazon Linux 2023で追加されたパッケージ、削除されたパッケージ、更新されたパッケージはかなり多くあります。
- New packages for Amazon Linux 2023 - Amazon Linux 2023
- Removed packages - Amazon Linux 2023
- Updated packages - Amazon Linux 2023
個人的に気になったものは以下の通りです。
- 追加されたパッケージ
grpcnkfnodejsphp8.1ruby3.2ssmtpstressw3m
- 削除されたパッケージ
amazon-linux-extrasansibleawslogsdhcpec2-net-utilsftpgnome-desktop3mysql-connector-odbcNetworkManagernfs4-acl-toolsntppacemakerphppythonpython38rubysquidyum
- 更新されたパッケージ
awscli:1.18.147-1.amzn2.0.2->2.9.19-1.amzn2023.0.1bind:9.11.4-26.P2.amzn2.5.2->9.16.27-1.amzn2023.0.2ec2-utils:1.2-47.amzn2->2.0.1-1.amzn2023.0.2gcc:7.3.1-15.amzn2->11.3.1-4.amzn2023.0.2glibc:2.26-62.amzn2->2.34-52.amzn2023.0.2openssh:7.4p1-22.amzn2.0.1->8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.4openssl:1.0.2k-24.amzn2.0.6->3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.1postgresql:14.3-2.amzn2.0.1->15.0-1.amzn2023.0.2python3:3.7.16-1.amzn2.0.1->3.9.16-1.amzn2023.0.3
Amazon Linux 2から移行する場合は使用していたパッケージが存在しているかチェックしましょう。
また、各リリース毎のパッケージのバージョンは以下AWS公式ドキュメントにまとまっています。
各パッケージのサポート期間とサポート状況は以下AWS公式ドキュメントをご覧ください。
他Linuxディストリビューションとの関係性
Amazon Linux 2023はFedoraベースのLinuxディストリビューションです。ただし、Fedora以外にもアップストリームがあります。例えばカーネルのソースはFedoraのものをカスタマイズするのではなく、kernel.orgから選択しているようです。
The Generally Available (GA) version of AL2023 isn't directly comparable to any specific Fedora release. The AL2023 GA version includes components from Fedora 34, 35, and 36. Some of the components are the same as the components in Fedora and some are modified. Other components more closely resemble the components in CentOS 9 Streams or were developed independently. The Amazon Linux kernel is sourced from the long-term support options that are on kernel.org, chosen independently from Fedora.
(以下機械翻訳)
AL2023の一般に利用可能な（GA）バージョンは、特定のFedoraリリースと直接比較することはできません。AL2023 GAバージョンは、Fedora 34、35、36のコンポーネントを含んでいます。いくつかのコンポーネントはFedoraのコンポーネントと同じであり、いくつかは修正されています。その他のコンポーネントは、CentOS 9 Streamsのコンポーネントにより近いか、独自に開発されたものです。Amazon Linuxカーネルは、kernel.orgにある長期サポートオプションから、Fedoraとは別に選択されたものをソースとしています。
AMIの確認
それでは実際に触ってみます。
まず、マネジメントコンソールからAMIを確認します。
クイックスタートにAmazon Linux 2023がありますね。
表示されたAMIの詳細を確認してみます。
$ aws ec2 describe-images \
--image-ids ami-02f3f602d23f1659d
{
"Images": [
{
"Architecture": "x86_64",
"CreationDate": "2023-03-13T23:52:35.000Z",
"ImageId": "ami-02f3f602d23f1659d",
"ImageLocation": "amazon/al2023-ami-2023.0.20230315.0-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"ImageType": "machine",
"Public": true,
"OwnerId": "137112412989",
"PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
"UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
"State": "available",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"Ebs": {
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"Iops": 3000,
"SnapshotId": "snap-07288b20d4d442c83",
"VolumeSize": 8,
"VolumeType": "gp3",
"Throughput": 125,
"Encrypted": false
}
}
],
"Description": "Amazon Linux 2023 AMI 2023.0.20230315.0 x86_64 HVM kernel-6.1",
"EnaSupport": true,
"Hypervisor": "xen",
"ImageOwnerAlias": "amazon",
"Name": "al2023-ami-2023.0.20230315.0-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"RootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"RootDeviceType": "ebs",
"SriovNetSupport": "simple",
"VirtualizationType": "hvm",
"BootMode": "uefi-preferred",
"DeprecationTime": "2025-03-13T23:52:35.000Z",
"ImdsSupport": "v2.0"
}
]
}
デフォルトボリュームがgp3であることが分かります。また、IMDSもv2のようですね。
パラメーターストアからも確認してみます。
al2023で検索すると以下のように8つのパラメーターが表示されました。
/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-arm64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-x86_64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-x86_64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-arm64/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-x86_64
arm64とx86-64とどちらのアーキテクチャーのAMIがありますね。
minimalとdefaultの違いはOSの実行に必要な最も基本的なツールとユーティリティのみがインストールされているかどうかになります。基本的にはdefaultを選択することになると思われます。
You can choose to use a standard or minimal Amazon Machine Image (AMI) of Amazon Linux 2023 (AL2023).
The standard AL2023 AMI is the default Amazon Machine Image (AMI) that you create. This version comes installed with all of the most commonly used applications and tools. We recommend the standard AMI if you want to get started quickly and aren't interested in customizing the AMI.
The minimal AL2023 AMI is the basic, streamlined version that contains only the most basic tools and utilities necessary to run the OS. We recommend the minimal AMI if you want to have the smallest possible OS footprint possible. The minimal AMI offers slightly reduced disk space utilization and better long-term cost efficiency. The minimal AMI is suitable if you want a smaller OS and don't mind manually installing tools and applications.
For instructions on how to create an Amazon EC2 instance of the standard or minimal AMI type, see Get started with Amazon Linux 2023.
Comparing Amazon Linux 2023 standard (default) and minimal AMIs - Amazon Linux 2023
なお、defaultのパラメーターのAMIとサフィックスが何もついていないパラメーターのAMIは同じものでした。
起動したEC2インスタンスの確認
それではEC2インスタンスを起動させます。
起動させたEC2インスタンスは以下の通りです。
$ aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids ami-02f3f602d23f1659d
aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids i-08aac655640fd7a9c
{
"Reservations": [
{
"Groups": [],
"Instances": [
{
"AmiLaunchIndex": 0,
"ImageId": "ami-02f3f602d23f1659d",
"InstanceId": "i-08aac655640fd7a9c",
"InstanceType": "t3.micro",
"KeyName": "<キーペア名>",
"LaunchTime": "2023-03-15T22:00:40+00:00",
"Monitoring": {
"State": "disabled"
},
"Placement": {
"AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1b",
"GroupName": "",
"Tenancy": "default"
},
"PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-7-233.ec2.internal",
"PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.7.233",
"ProductCodes": [],
"PublicDnsName": "ec2-44-192-37-26.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
"PublicIpAddress": "44.192.37.26",
"State": {
"Code": 16,
"Name": "running"
},
"StateTransitionReason": "",
"SubnetId": "subnet-0355def964cb72d89",
"VpcId": "vpc-0e0796981cea634c1",
"Architecture": "x86_64",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
"GroupName": "launch-wizard-1",
"GroupId": "sg-07ea9d6dc0aa48b2d"
}
],
"Ipv6Addresses": [],
"MacAddress": "02:04:4d:6f:d5:6b",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-01bf04ad7fd8fa1f7",
"OwnerId": "<AWSアカウントID>",
"PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-7-233.ec2.internal",
"PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.7.233",
"PrivateIpAddresses": [
{
"Association": {
"IpOwnerId": "amazon",
"PublicDnsName": "ec2-44-192-37-26.compute-1.amazonaws.com",
"PublicIp": "44.192.37.26"
},
"Primary": true,
"PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-31-7-233.ec2.internal",
"PrivateIpAddress": "172.31.7.233"
}
],
"SourceDestCheck": true,
"Status": "in-use",
"SubnetId": "subnet-0355def964cb72d89",
"VpcId": "vpc-0e0796981cea634c1",
"InterfaceType": "interface"
}
],
"RootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
"RootDeviceType": "ebs",
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "launch-wizard-1",
"GroupId": "sg-07ea9d6dc0aa48b2d"
}
],
"SourceDestCheck": true,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-34cyhnxh",
"Tags": [
{
"Key": "Name",
"Value": "al2023"
}
],
"VirtualizationType": "hvm",
"CpuOptions": {
"CoreCount": 1,
"ThreadsPerCore": 2
},
"CapacityReservationSpecification": {
"CapacityReservationPreference": "open"
},
"HibernationOptions": {
"Configured": false
},
"MetadataOptions": {
"State": "applied",
"HttpTokens": "required",
"HttpPutResponseHopLimit": 2,
"HttpEndpoint": "enabled",
"HttpProtocolIpv6": "disabled",
"InstanceMetadataTags": "disabled"
},
"EnclaveOptions": {
"Enabled": false
},
"BootMode": "uefi-preferred",
"PlatformDetails": "Linux/UNIX",
"UsageOperation": "RunInstances",
"UsageOperationUpdateTime": "2023-03-15T22:00:40+00:00",
"PrivateDnsNameOptions": {
"HostnameType": "ip-name",
"EnableResourceNameDnsARecord": true,
"EnableResourceNameDnsAAAARecord": false
},
"MaintenanceOptions": {
"AutoRecovery": "default"
},
"CurrentInstanceBootMode": "uefi"
}
],
"OwnerId": "<AWSアカウントID>",
"ReservationId": "r-03d46fb2a23c97dcb"
}
]
}
OSの情報確認
シェル
SSMセッションマネージャーでEC2インスタンスに接続して、OSの各種情報を確認します。
# 現在のユーザー確認 $ whoami ssm-user # 現在のディレクトリ確認 $ pwd /usr/bin # ログインシェルを確認 $ echo $SHELL /bin/bash # 使用できるシェルの一覧を確認 $ cat /etc/shells /bin/sh /bin/bash /usr/bin/sh /usr/bin/bash /bin/csh /bin/tcsh /usr/bin/csh /usr/bin/tcsh
OSとカーネルのバージョン確認
# OSのバージョン確認 $ cat /etc/os-release NAME="Amazon Linux" VERSION="2023" ID="amzn" ID_LIKE="fedora" VERSION_ID="2023" PLATFORM_ID="platform:al2023" PRETTY_NAME="Amazon Linux 2023" ANSI_COLOR="0;33" CPE_NAME="cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2023" HOME_URL="https://aws.amazon.com/linux/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/amazonlinux/amazon-linux-2023" SUPPORT_END="2028-03-01" # カーネルのバージョン確認 $ uname -r 6.1.15-28.43.amzn2023.x86_64 # カーネルの詳細確認 $ rpm -qi kernel Name : kernel Version : 6.1.15 Release : 28.43.amzn2023 Architecture: x86_64 Install Date: Mon Mar 13 23:37:19 2023 Group : System Environment/Kernel Size : 176192488 License : GPLv2 and Redistributable, no modification permitted Signature : RSA/SHA512, Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970, Key ID e951904ad832c631 Source RPM : kernel-6.1.15-28.43.amzn2023.src.rpm Build Date : Thu Mar 9 17:16:01 2023 Build Host : ip-10-0-52-220.us-west-2.compute.internal Packager : Amazon Linux Vendor : Amazon Linux URL : http://www.kernel.org/ Summary : The Linux kernel Description : The kernel package contains the Linux kernel (vmlinuz), the core of any Linux operating system. The kernel handles the basic functions of the operating system: memory allocation, process allocation, device input and output, etc.
SELinux
# SELinuxのモード $ getenforce Permissive # SELinuxのステータスと使用されているSELinuxポリシー $ sestatus SELinux status: enabled SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux Loaded policy name: targeted Current mode: permissive Mode from config file: permissive Policy MLS status: enabled Policy deny_unknown status: allowed Memory protection checking: actual (secure) Max kernel policy version: 33 # 監査ログファイルの確認 $ sudo ls -l /var/log/audit/audit.log -rw-------. 1 root root 219596 Mar 18 08:45 /var/log/audit/audit.log # 監査ログの確認 $ sudo head /var/log/audit/audit.log type=DAEMON_START msg=audit(1678917649.599:8216): op=start ver=3.0.6 format=enriched kernel=6.1.15-28.43.amzn2023.x86_64 auid=4294967295 pid=1142 uid=0 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:auditd_t:s0res=successAUID="unset" UID="root" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1678917649.599:77): arch=c000003e syscall=44 success=yes exit=60 a0=3 a1=7ffed675b810 a2=3c a3=0 items=0 ppid=1138 pid=1142 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="auditd" exe="/usr/sbin/auditd" subj=system_u:system_r:auditd_t:s0 key=(null)ARCH=x86_64 SYSCALL=sendto AUID="unset" UID="root" GID="root" EUID="root" SUID="root" FSUID="root" EGID="root" SGID="root" FSGID="root" type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1678917649.599:77): proctitle="/sbin/auditd" type=CONFIG_CHANGE msg=audit(1678917649.599:78): op=set audit_pid=1142 old=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:auditd_t:s0 res=1AUID="unset" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1678917649.599:78): arch=c000003e syscall=44 success=yes exit=60 a0=3 a1=7ffed67594c0 a2=3c a3=0 items=0 ppid=1138 pid=1142 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="auditd" exe="/usr/sbin/auditd" subj=system_u:system_r:auditd_t:s0 key=(null)ARCH=x86_64 SYSCALL=sendto AUID="unset" UID="root" GID="root" EUID="root" SUID="root" FSUID="root" EGID="root" SGID="root" FSGID="root" type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1678917649.599:78): proctitle="/sbin/auditd" type=SERVICE_START msg=audit(1678917649.599:79): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:init_t:s0 msg='unit=systemd-update-done comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'UID="root" AUID="unset" type=CONFIG_CHANGE msg=audit(1678917649.709:80): auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 subj=system_u:system_r:unconfined_service_t:s0 op=add_rule key=(null) list=1 res=1AUID="unset" type=SYSCALL msg=audit(1678917649.709:80): arch=c000003e syscall=44 success=yes exit=1056 a0=3 a1=7ffdd27ed010 a2=420 a3=0 items=0 ppid=1145 pid=1172 auid=4294967295 uid=0 gid=0 euid=0 suid=0 fsuid=0 egid=0 sgid=0 fsgid=0 tty=(none) ses=4294967295 comm="auditctl" exe="/usr/sbin/auditctl" subj=system_u:system_r:unconfined_service_t:s0 key=(null)ARCH=x86_64 SYSCALL=sendto AUID="unset" UID="root" GID="root" EUID="root" SUID="root" FSUID="root" EGID="root" SGID="root" FSGID="root" type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(1678917649.709:80): proctitle=2F7362696E2F617564697463746C002D52002F6574632F61756469742F61756469742E72756C6573
dnfリポジトリ
# リポジトリの一覧 $ dnf repolist --all repo id repo name status amazonlinux Amazon Linux 2023 repository enabled amazonlinux-debuginfo Amazon Linux 2023 repository - Debug disabled amazonlinux-source Amazon Linux 2023 repository - Source packages disabled kernel-livepatch Amazon Linux 2023 Kernel Livepatch repository enabled kernel-livepatch-source Amazon Linux 2023 Kernel Livepatch repository - Source packages disabled # インストールされているパッケージのサポート期限の確認 $ sudo dnf supportinfo --show installed | sort Last metadata expiration check: 0:26:41 ago on Wed Mar 15 22:01:04 2023. acl 2.3.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life acpid 2.0.32-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life alternatives 1.15-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life amazon-cloudwatch-agent 1.247357.0b252275-1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life amazon-ec2-net-utils 2.3.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life amazon-linux-repo-s3 2023.0.20230315-1.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life amazon-rpm-config 228-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life amazon-ssm-agent 3.2.582.0-1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life at 3.1.23-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life attr 2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life audit 3.0.6-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life audit-libs 3.0.6-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life aws-cfn-bootstrap 2.0-23.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life awscli-2 2.9.19-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life basesystem 11-11.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bash 5.2.15-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bash-completion 2.11-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bc 1.07.1-14.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bind-libs 9.16.27-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bind-license 9.16.27-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bind-utils 9.16.27-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life binutils 2.39-6.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life boost-filesystem 1.75.0-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life boost-system 1.75.0-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life boost-thread 1.75.0-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bzip2 1.0.8-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life bzip2-libs 1.0.8-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life c-ares 1.17.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ca-certificates 2023.2.60-1.0.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life checkpolicy 3.4-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life chkconfig 1.15-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life chrony 4.3-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cloud-init 22.2.2-1.amzn2023.1.7 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cloud-utils-growpart 0.31-8.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life coreutils 8.32-30.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life coreutils-common 8.32-30.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cpio 2.13-13.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cracklib 2.9.6-27.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cracklib-dicts 2.9.6-27.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life crontabs 1.11-24.20190603git.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life crypto-policies 20220428-1.gitdfb10ea.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life crypto-policies-scripts 20220428-1.gitdfb10ea.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cryptsetup 2.6.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cryptsetup-libs 2.6.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life curl-minimal 7.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cyrus-sasl-lib 2.1.27-18.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life cyrus-sasl-plain 2.1.27-18.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dbus 1.12.24-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dbus-broker 32-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dbus-common 1.12.24-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dbus-libs 1.12.24-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life device-mapper 1.02.185-1.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life device-mapper-libs 1.02.185-1.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life diffutils 3.8-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dnf 4.12.0-2.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dnf-data 4.12.0-2.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dnf-plugin-release-notification 1.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dnf-plugin-support-info 1.0-2.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dnf-plugins-core 4.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dosfstools 4.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dracut 055-6.amzn2023.0.6 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dracut-config-ec2 3.0-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dracut-config-generic 055-6.amzn2023.0.6 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dwz 0.14-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life dyninst 10.2.1-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life e2fsprogs 1.46.5-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life e2fsprogs-libs 1.46.5-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ec2-hibinit-agent 1.0.4-0.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ec2-instance-connect 1.1-19.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ec2-instance-connect-selinux 1.1-19.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ec2-utils 2.0.1-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ed 1.14.2-10.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life efi-filesystem 5-4.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life efi-srpm-macros 5-4.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life elfutils-debuginfod-client 0.188-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life elfutils-default-yama-scope 0.188-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life elfutils-libelf 0.188-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life elfutils-libs 0.188-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ethtool 5.15-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life expat 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life file 5.39-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life file-libs 5.39-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life filesystem 3.14-5.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life findutils 4.8.0-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life fonts-srpm-macros 2.0.5-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life fstrm 0.6.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life fuse-libs 2.9.9-13.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gawk 5.1.0-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gdbm-libs 1.19-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gdisk 1.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gettext 0.21-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gettext-libs 0.21-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ghc-srpm-macros 1.5.0-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life glib2 2.73.2-680.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life glibc 2.34-52.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life glibc-all-langpacks 2.34-52.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life glibc-common 2.34-52.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life glibc-gconv-extra 2.34-52.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life glibc-locale-source 2.34-52.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gmp 6.2.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gnupg2-minimal 2.3.7-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gnutls 3.7.8-359.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life go-srpm-macros 3.1.0-32.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gpgme 1.15.1-6.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gpm-libs 1.20.7-26.amzn2023.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grep 3.8-1.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life groff-base 1.22.4-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grub2-common 2.06-61.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grub2-efi-x64-ec2 2.06-61.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grub2-pc-modules 2.06-61.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grub2-tools 2.06-61.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grub2-tools-minimal 2.06-61.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life grubby 8.40-51.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gssproxy 0.8.4-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life gzip 1.12-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hostname 3.23-4.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hunspell 1.7.0-9.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hunspell-en 0.20140811.1-18.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hunspell-en-GB 0.20140811.1-18.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hunspell-en-US 0.20140811.1-18.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hunspell-filesystem 1.7.0-9.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life hwdata 0.353-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life info 6.7-10.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life inih 49-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life initscripts 10.09-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life iproute 5.10.0-2.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life iputils 20210202-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life irqbalance 1.9.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life jansson 2.14-0.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life jitterentropy 3.4.1-4.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life json-c 0.14-8.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kbd 2.4.0-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kbd-misc 2.4.0-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kernel 6.1.15-28.43.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kernel-livepatch-repo-s3 2023.0.20230315-1.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kernel-srpm-macros 1.0-14.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kernel-tools 6.1.15-28.43.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life keyutils 1.6.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life keyutils-libs 1.6.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kmod 29-2.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kmod-libs 29-2.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life kpatch-runtime 0.9.7-8.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life krb5-libs 1.20.1-8.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life less 608-2.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libacl 2.3.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libaio 0.3.111-11.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libarchive 3.5.3-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libargon2 20171227-9.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libassuan 2.5.5-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libattr 2.5.1-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libbasicobjects 0.1.1-47.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libblkid 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcap 2.48-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcap-ng 0.8.2-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcbor 0.7.0-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcollection 0.7.0-47.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcom_err 1.46.5-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcomps 0.1.18-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libconfig 1.7.2-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libcurl-minimal 7.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libdb 5.3.28-49.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libdhash 0.5.0-47.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libdnf 0.67.0-1.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libeconf 0.4.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libedit 3.1-38.20210714cvs.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libev 4.33-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libevent 2.1.12-3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libfdisk 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libffi 3.1-28.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libfido2 1.10.0-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libgcc 11.3.1-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libgcrypt 1.10.1-7.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libgomp 11.3.1-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libgpg-error 1.42-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libibverbs 37.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libidn2 2.3.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libini_config 1.3.1-47.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libkcapi 1.4.0-105.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libkcapi-hmaccalc 1.4.0-105.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libldb 2.6.1-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libmaxminddb 1.5.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libmetalink 0.1.3-14.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libmnl 1.0.4-13.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libmodulemd 2.13.0-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libmount 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libnfsidmap 2.5.4-2.rc3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libnghttp2 1.51.0-1.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libnl3 3.5.0-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libpath_utils 0.2.1-47.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libpcap 1.10.1-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libpipeline 1.5.3-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libpkgconf 1.8.0-4.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libpsl 0.21.1-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libpwquality 1.4.4-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libref_array 0.1.5-47.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life librepo 1.14.2-1.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libreport-filesystem 2.15.2-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libseccomp 2.5.3-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libselinux 3.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libselinux-utils 3.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsemanage 3.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsepol 3.4-3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsigsegv 2.13-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsmartcols 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsolv 0.7.22-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libss 1.46.5-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsss_certmap 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsss_idmap 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libsss_nss_idmap 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libstdc++ 11.3.1-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libstoragemgmt 1.9.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 libtalloc 2.3.4-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libtasn1 4.19.0-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libtdb 1.4.7-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libtevent 0.13.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libtextstyle 0.21-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libtirpc 1.3.3-0.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libunistring 0.9.10-10.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libuser 0.63-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libutempter 1.2.1-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libuuid 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libuv 1.44.1-156.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libverto 0.3.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libverto-libev 0.3.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libxcrypt 4.4.33-7.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libxml2 2.10.3-2.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libyaml 0.2.5-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life libzstd 1.5.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life lm_sensors-libs 3.6.0-8.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life lmdb-libs 0.9.29-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life logrotate 3.20.1-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life lsof 4.94.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life lua-libs 5.4.4-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life lua-srpm-macros 1-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life lz4-libs 1.9.4-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life man-db 2.9.3-3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life man-pages 5.10-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life microcode_ctl 2.1-53.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life mpfr 4.1.0-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nano 5.8-3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ncurses 6.2-4.20200222.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ncurses-base 6.2-4.20200222.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ncurses-libs 6.2-4.20200222.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life net-tools 2.0-0.59.20160912git.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nettle 3.8-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life newt 0.52.21-9.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nfs-utils 2.5.4-2.rc3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 npth 1.6-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nspr 4.35.0-4.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nss 3.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nss-softokn 3.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nss-softokn-freebl 3.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nss-sysinit 3.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life nss-util 3.88.1-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ntsysv 1.15-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life numactl-libs 2.0.14-3.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life ocaml-srpm-macros 6-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openblas-srpm-macros 2-9.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openldap 2.4.57-6.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openssh 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openssh-clients 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openssh-server 8.7p1-8.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openssl 3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openssl-libs 3.0.8-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life openssl-pkcs11 0.4.12-3.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life os-prober 1.77-7.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life p11-kit 0.24.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life p11-kit-trust 0.24.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life package-notes-srpm-macros 0.4-18.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pam 1.5.1-8.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life parted 3.4-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life passwd 0.80-10.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pciutils 3.7.0-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pciutils-libs 3.7.0-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pcre2 10.40-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pcre2-syntax 10.40-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Carp 1.50-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Class-Struct 0.66-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-DynaLoader 1.47-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Encode 3.15-462.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Errno 1.30-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Exporter 5.74-459.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Fcntl 1.13-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-File-Basename 2.85-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-File-Path 2.18-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-File-Temp 0.231.100-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-File-stat 1.09-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Getopt-Long 2.52-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Getopt-Std 1.12-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-HTTP-Tiny 0.078-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-IO 1.43-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-IPC-Open3 1.21-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-MIME-Base64 3.16-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-POSIX 1.94-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-PathTools 3.78-459.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Pod-Escapes 1.07-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Pod-Perldoc 3.28.01-459.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Pod-Simple 3.42-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Pod-Usage 2.01-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Scalar-List-Utils 1.56-459.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-SelectSaver 1.02-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Socket 2.032-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Storable 3.21-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Symbol 1.08-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Term-ANSIColor 5.01-459.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Term-Cap 1.17-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Text-ParseWords 3.30-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-Time-Local 1.300-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-constant 1.33-459.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-if 0.60.800-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-interpreter 5.32.1-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-libs 5.32.1-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-mro 1.23-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-overload 1.31-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-overloading 0.02-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-parent 0.238-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-podlators 4.14-458.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-srpm-macros 1-39.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-subs 1.03-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life perl-vars 1.05-477.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pkgconf 1.8.0-4.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pkgconf-m4 1.8.0-4.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life pkgconf-pkg-config 1.8.0-4.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life policycoreutils 3.4-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life policycoreutils-python-utils 3.4-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life popt 1.18-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life procps-ng 3.3.17-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life protobuf-c 1.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life psacct 6.6.4-9.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life psmisc 23.4-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life publicsuffix-list-dafsa 20221208-60.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python-chevron 0.13.1-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python-srpm-macros 3.9-41.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3 3.9.16-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-attrs 20.3.0-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-audit 3.0.6-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-awscrt 0.16.7-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-babel 2.9.1-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-cffi 1.14.5-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-chardet 4.0.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-colorama 0.4.4-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-configobj 5.0.6-23.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-cryptography 36.0.1-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-daemon 2.3.0-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-dateutil 2.8.1-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-dbus 1.2.18-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-distro 1.5.0-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-dnf 4.12.0-2.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-dnf-plugins-core 4.1.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-docutils 0.16-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-gpg 1.15.1-6.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-hawkey 0.67.0-1.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-idna 2.10-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-jinja2 2.11.3-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-jmespath 0.10.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-jsonpatch 1.21-14.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-jsonpointer 2.0-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-jsonschema 3.2.0-9.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-libcomps 0.1.18-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-libdnf 0.67.0-1.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-libs 3.9.16-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-libselinux 3.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-libsemanage 3.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-libstoragemgmt 1.9.4-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-lockfile 0.12.2-5.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-markupsafe 1.1.1-10.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-netifaces 0.10.6-13.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-oauthlib 3.0.2-9.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-pip-wheel 21.3.1-2.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-ply 3.11-11.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-policycoreutils 3.4-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-prettytable 0.7.2-25.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-prompt-toolkit 3.0.24-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-pycparser 2.20-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-pyrsistent 0.17.3-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-pyserial 3.4-10.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-pysocks 1.7.1-8.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-pytz 2022.7.1-1.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-pyyaml 5.4.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-requests 2.25.1-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-rpm 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-ruamel-yaml 0.16.6-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-ruamel-yaml-clib 0.1.2-6.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-setools 4.4.0-9.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Python 3.9 (System Python) has security support until March 2028 python3-setuptools 59.6.0-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-setuptools-wheel 59.6.0-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-six 1.15.0-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-urllib3 1.25.10-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life python3-wcwidth 0.2.5-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life quota 4.06-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life quota-nls 4.06-4.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life readline 8.1-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rng-tools 6.14-1.git.56626083.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rootfiles 8.1-29.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpcbind 1.2.6-0.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpm 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpm-build-libs 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpm-libs 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpm-plugin-selinux 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpm-plugin-systemd-inhibit 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rpm-sign-libs 4.16.1.3-12.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rsync 3.2.6-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life rust-srpm-macros 21-42.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life screen 4.8.0-5.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sed 4.8-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life selinux-policy 36.16-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life selinux-policy-targeted 36.16-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life setup 2.13.7-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life shadow-utils 4.9-12.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life slang 2.3.2-9.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sqlite-libs 3.40.0-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sssd-client 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sssd-common 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sssd-kcm 2.5.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life strace 5.16-2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sudo 1.9.12-1.p2.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sysctl-defaults 1.0-3.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life sysstat 12.5.6-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life system-release 2023.0.20230315-1.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemd 252.4-1161.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemd-libs 252.4-1161.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemd-networkd 252.4-1161.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemd-pam 252.4-1161.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemd-resolved 252.4-1161.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemd-udev 252.4-1161.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life systemtap-runtime 4.8-3.amzn2023.0.5 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life tar 1.34-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life tbb 2020.3-7.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life tcpdump 4.99.1-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life tcsh 6.24.07-1.amzn2023 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life time 1.9-16.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life traceroute 2.1.0-13.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life tzdata 2022g-1.amzn2023.0.1 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life unzip 6.0-57.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life update-motd 2.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life userspace-rcu 0.12.1-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life util-linux 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life util-linux-core 2.37.4-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life vim-common 9.0.1314-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life vim-data 9.0.1314-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life vim-enhanced 9.0.1314-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life vim-filesystem 9.0.1314-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life vim-minimal 9.0.1314-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life wget 1.21.3-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life which 2.21-26.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life words 3.0-37.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life xfsdump 3.1.11-2.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life xfsprogs 5.18.0-1.amzn2023.0.3 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life xxhash-libs 0.8.0-3.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life xz 5.2.5-9.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life xz-libs 5.2.5-9.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life yum 4.12.0-2.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life zip 3.0-28.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life zlib 1.2.11-33.amzn2023.0.4 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life zstd 1.5.2-1.amzn2023.0.2 installed supported 2028-03-15 Amazon Linux 2023 end-of-life
2023/3/15にリリースされたAmazon Linux 2023の全てのパッケージとバージョンは以下AWS公式ドキュメントにまとまっています。全てで2,177個のパッケージがあるようです。
サービス一覧
$ systemctl list-unit-files --type=service UNIT FILE STATE PRESET acpid.service disabled disabled amazon-cloudwatch-agent.service disabled disabled amazon-ssm-agent.service enabled enabled arp-ethers.service disabled disabled atd.service enabled enabled auditd.service enabled enabled auth-rpcgss-module.service static - autovt@.service alias - cfn-hup.service generated - chrony-wait.service disabled disabled chronyd.service enabled enabled cloud-config.service enabled disabled cloud-final.service enabled disabled cloud-init-hotplugd.service static - cloud-init-local.service enabled disabled cloud-init.service enabled disabled console-getty.service disabled disabled container-getty@.service static - dbus-broker.service enabled enabled dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service alias - dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1.service alias - dbus-org.freedesktop.login1.service alias - dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service alias - dbus-org.freedesktop.portable1.service alias - dbus-org.freedesktop.resolve1.service alias - dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1.service alias - dbus.service alias - debug-shell.service disabled disabled dnf-makecache.service static - dracut-cmdline.service static - dracut-initqueue.service static - dracut-mount.service static - dracut-pre-mount.service static - dracut-pre-pivot.service static - dracut-pre-trigger.service static - dracut-pre-udev.service static - dracut-shutdown.service static - emergency.service static - fstrim.service static - getty@.service enabled enabled grub-boot-indeterminate.service static - grub2-systemd-integration.service static - gssproxy.service disabled disabled hibinit-agent.service enabled enabled import-state.service enabled enabled initrd-cleanup.service static - initrd-parse-etc.service static - initrd-switch-root.service static - initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db.service static - irqbalance.service enabled enabled kmod-static-nodes.service static - kpatch.service disabled disabled ldconfig.service static - libstoragemgmt.service enabled enabled loadmodules.service disabled disabled logrotate.service static - man-db-cache-update.service static - man-db-restart-cache-update.service disabled disabled modprobe@.service static - nfs-blkmap.service disabled disabled nfs-convert.service enabled disabled nfs-idmapd.service static - nfs-mountd.service static - nfs-server.service disabled disabled nfs-utils.service static - nfsdcld.service static - nis-domainname.service disabled disabled pam_namespace.service static - policy-routes@.service static - psacct.service disabled disabled quotaon.service static - rc-local.service static - rdisc.service disabled disabled refresh-policy-routes@.service static - rescue.service static - rngd.service enabled enabled rpc-gssd.service static - rpc-statd-notify.service static - rpc-statd.service static - rpcbind.service disabled disabled rpmdb-rebuild.service enabled enabled selinux-autorelabel-mark.service enabled enabled selinux-autorelabel.service static - selinux-check-proper-disable.service disabled disabled serial-getty@.service indirect disabled sshd-keygen@.service disabled disabled sshd.service enabled enabled sshd@.service static - sssd-autofs.service indirect disabled sssd-kcm.service indirect disabled sssd-nss.service indirect disabled sssd-pac.service indirect disabled sssd-pam.service indirect disabled sssd-ssh.service indirect disabled sssd-sudo.service indirect disabled sssd.service enabled enabled sysstat-collect.service static - sysstat-summary.service static - sysstat.service enabled enabled system-update-cleanup.service static - systemd-ask-password-console.service static - systemd-ask-password-wall.service static - systemd-backlight@.service static - systemd-binfmt.service static - systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service disabled disabled systemd-coredump@.service static - systemd-exit.service static - systemd-firstboot.service static - systemd-fsck-root.service enabled-runtime disabled systemd-fsck@.service static - systemd-halt.service static - systemd-hibernate-resume@.service static - systemd-hibernate.service static - systemd-homed-activate.service disabled disabled systemd-homed.service disabled enabled systemd-hostnamed.service static - systemd-hwdb-update.service static - systemd-hybrid-sleep.service static - systemd-initctl.service static - systemd-journal-catalog-update.service static - systemd-journal-flush.service static - systemd-journald.service static - systemd-journald@.service static - systemd-kexec.service static - systemd-localed.service static - systemd-logind.service static - systemd-machine-id-commit.service static - systemd-modules-load.service static - systemd-network-generator.service enabled enabled systemd-networkd-wait-online.service enabled disabled systemd-networkd-wait-online@.service disabled disabled systemd-networkd.service enabled enabled systemd-oomd.service disabled disabled systemd-portabled.service static - systemd-poweroff.service static - systemd-pstore.service disabled enabled systemd-quotacheck.service static - systemd-random-seed.service static - systemd-reboot.service static - systemd-remount-fs.service enabled-runtime disabled systemd-repart.service static - systemd-resolved.service enabled enabled systemd-rfkill.service static - systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service static - systemd-suspend.service static - systemd-sysctl.service static - systemd-sysext.service disabled disabled systemd-sysupdate-reboot.service indirect disabled systemd-sysupdate.service indirect disabled systemd-sysusers.service static - systemd-time-wait-sync.service disabled disabled systemd-timedated.service static - systemd-timesyncd.service disabled disabled systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service static - systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service static - systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service static - systemd-udev-settle.service static - systemd-udev-trigger.service static - systemd-udevd.service static - systemd-update-done.service static - systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service static - systemd-update-utmp.service static - systemd-user-sessions.service static - systemd-userdbd.service indirect disabled systemd-vconsole-setup.service static - systemd-volatile-root.service static - update-motd.service enabled enabled user-runtime-dir@.service static - user@.service static - 169 unit files listed.
プロセス一覧
$ sudo ps auxf USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 [kthreadd] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [rcu_gp] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [rcu_par_gp] root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [slub_flushwq] root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [netns] root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/0:0H-events_highpri] root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [mm_percpu_wq] root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [rcu_tasks_kthread] root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [rcu_tasks_rude_kthread] root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [rcu_tasks_trace_kthread] root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [ksoftirqd/0] root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [rcu_preempt] root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [migration/0] root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [cpuhp/0] root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [cpuhp/1] root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [migration/1] root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [ksoftirqd/1] root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/1:0H-events_highpri] root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/u4:1-events_unbound] root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [kdevtmpfs] root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [inet_frag_wq] root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [kauditd] root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [khungtaskd] root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [oom_reaper] root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [writeback] root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [kcompactd0] root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 22:00 0:00 \_ [khugepaged] root 35 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kintegrityd] root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kblockd] root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [blkcg_punt_bio] root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [tpm_dev_wq] root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [md] root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [edac-poller] root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [watchdogd] root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/1:1H-xfs-log/nvme0n1p1] root 60 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [kswapd0] root 63 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfsalloc] root 64 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs_mru_cache] root 66 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kthrotld] root 69 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/1:2-mm_percpu_wq] root 82 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [xenbus_probe] root 113 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [nvme-wq] root 115 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [nvme-reset-wq] root 117 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [nvme-delete-wq] root 124 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [mld] root 143 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [ipv6_addrconf] root 162 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kstrp] root 174 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [zswap-shrink] root 242 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/u5:0] root 243 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/0:1H-xfs-log/nvme0n1p1] root 361 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:00 0:00 \_ [kworker/0:3-cgroup_destroy] root 706 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-buf/nvme0n1] root 707 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-conv/nvme0n] root 708 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-reclaim/nvm] root 709 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-blockgc/nvm] root 710 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-inodegc/nvm] root 711 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-log/nvme0n1] root 712 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfs-cil/nvme0n1] root 713 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ [xfsaild/nvme0n1p1] root 1157 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [ena] root 1179 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [cryptd] root 1340 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [rpciod] root 1341 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 22:00 0:00 \_ [xprtiod] root 2034 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:06 0:00 \_ [kworker/0:1-mm_percpu_wq] root 2088 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:06 0:00 \_ [kworker/1:0-events] root 2203 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:10 0:00 \_ [kworker/u4:0-events_unbound] root 2265 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:13 0:00 \_ [kworker/1:1-mm_percpu_wq] root 2322 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:13 0:00 \_ [kworker/0:0-events] root 2329 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? D 22:15 0:00 \_ [kworker/u4:2+events_unbound] root 2454 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 22:17 0:00 \_ [kworker/u4:3-events_unbound] root 1 0.2 1.7 105312 16896 ? Ss 22:00 0:02 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deseria root 756 0.0 1.5 42264 14964 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald root 1127 0.0 1.1 30288 10460 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd systemd+ 1140 0.0 1.5 21036 14512 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved root 1142 0.0 0.2 36024 2776 ? S<sl 22:00 0:00 /sbin/auditd root 1191 0.0 0.6 15260 6528 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/bin/systemd-inhibit --what=handle-suspend-key:handle-h root 1358 0.0 0.1 2668 1132 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/acpid -f root 1194 0.0 0.3 81328 2940 ? Ssl 22:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/irqbalance --foreground libstor+ 1195 0.0 0.2 2752 2040 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/bin/lsmd -d root 1196 3.7 0.7 164768 6868 ? Ssl 22:00 0:37 /usr/sbin/rngd -f -x pkcs11 -x nist root 1197 0.0 1.1 240020 10684 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/sssd -i --logger=files root 1263 0.0 1.3 243644 12684 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/sssd/sssd_be --domain implicit_files --uid root 1283 0.0 4.1 267284 39504 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ /usr/libexec/sssd/sssd_nss --uid 0 --gid 0 --logger=fil dbus 1199 0.0 0.4 8372 3884 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-broker-launch --scope system --audit dbus 1217 0.0 0.3 5264 2904 ? S 22:00 0:00 \_ dbus-broker --log 4 --controller 9 --machine-id ec26934 systemd+ 1200 0.0 1.0 235712 9592 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-networkd chrony 1213 0.0 0.4 86864 4152 ? S 22:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/chronyd -F 2 root 1242 0.0 0.3 281008 3532 ? Ssl 22:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/gssproxy -D root 1334 0.0 1.0 17600 9864 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-logind root 1495 0.0 0.2 20544 2624 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd -f root 1496 0.0 0.1 221344 1068 tty1 Ss+ 22:00 0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --noclear - linux root 1497 0.0 0.1 221388 1064 ttyS0 Ss+ 22:00 0:00 /sbin/agetty -o -p -- \u --keep-baud 115200,57600,38400,960 root 1503 0.0 0.7 29104 7096 ? Ss 22:00 0:00 sshd: /usr/sbin/sshd -D [listener] 0 of 10-100 startups root 1840 0.0 1.6 1247744 15776 ? Ssl 22:01 0:00 /usr/bin/amazon-ssm-agent root 1880 0.0 2.8 1484360 26732 ? Sl 22:01 0:00 \_ /usr/bin/ssm-agent-worker root 2009 0.1 2.3 1326884 21740 ? Sl 22:05 0:01 \_ /usr/bin/ssm-session-worker <IAMロール名>-03f3f ssm-user 2029 0.0 0.4 232300 4200 pts/0 Ss 22:05 0:00 \_ sh root 2392 1.0 0.8 260288 8448 pts/0 S+ 22:17 0:00 \_ sudo ps auxf root 2463 0.0 0.3 232680 2912 pts/0 R+ 22:17 0:00 \_ ps auxf root 2395 4.0 0.6 15260 6528 ? Ss 22:17 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-userdbd root 2410 0.0 0.8 24876 7684 ? S 22:17 0:00 \_ systemd-userwork root 2412 0.0 0.7 15612 6672 ? S 22:17 0:00 \_ systemd-userwork root 2413 0.0 0.7 15612 6684 ? S 22:17 0:00 \_ systemd-userwork root 2451 6.0 1.3 19836 12912 ? Ss 22:17 0:00 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user root 2456 0.0 0.7 115676 6800 ? S 22:17 0:00 \_ (sd-pam)
使用しているポート一覧
$ sudo ss -antup
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:PortProcess
udp UNCONN 0 0 172.31.7.233%ens5:68 0.0.0.0:* users:(("systemd-network",pid=1200,fd=17))
udp UNCONN 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* users:(("chronyd",pid=1213,fd=5))
udp UNCONN 0 0 [fe80::4:4dff:fe6f:d56b]%ens5:546 [::]:* users:(("systemd-network",pid=1200,fd=19))
udp UNCONN 0 0 [::1]:323 [::]:* users:(("chronyd",pid=1213,fd=6))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* users:(("sshd",pid=1503,fd=4))
tcp ESTAB 0 0 172.31.7.233:44510 67.220.240.167:443 users:(("ssm-agent-worke",pid=1880,fd=10))
tcp ESTAB 0 0 172.31.7.233:59786 209.54.182.89:443 users:(("ssm-session-wor",pid=2009,fd=16))
tcp TIME-WAIT 0 0 172.31.7.233:33134 52.119.198.91:443
tcp ESTAB 0 0 172.31.7.233:53100 209.54.181.213:443 users:(("ssm-agent-worke",pid=1880,fd=14))
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* users:(("sshd",pid=1503,fd=6))
ディスクサイズ一覧
$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 4.0M 0 4.0M 0% /dev tmpfs 460M 0 460M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 184M 384K 184M 1% /run /dev/nvme0n1p1 8.0G 1.8G 6.3G 22% / tmpfs 460M 0 460M 0% /tmp
マウントされているファイルシステム一覧
$ findmnt TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE OPTIONS / /dev/nvme0n1p1 │ xfs rw,noatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,logbufs=8,logbsize=32k,sunit=1024,swidth ├─/proc proc proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ └─/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc systemd-1 autofs rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=1 ├─/sys sysfs sysfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel │ ├─/sys/kernel/security securityfs securityfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2 cgroup2 rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot │ ├─/sys/fs/pstore pstore pstore rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel │ ├─/sys/firmware/efi/efivars efivarfs efivarfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/fs/bpf bpf bpf rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 │ ├─/sys/fs/selinux selinuxfs selinuxfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/kernel/debug debugfs debugfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel │ ├─/sys/kernel/tracing tracefs tracefs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel │ ├─/sys/kernel/config configfs configfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ └─/sys/fs/fuse/connections fusectl fusectl rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime ├─/dev devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,nosuid,seclabel,size=4096k,nr_inodes=114352,mode=755 │ ├─/dev/shm tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel │ ├─/dev/pts devpts devpts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabel,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 │ ├─/dev/hugepages hugetlbfs hugetlbfs rw,relatime,seclabel,pagesize=2M │ └─/dev/mqueue mqueue mqueue rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel ├─/run tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,size=188280k,nr_inodes=819200,mode=755 │ ├─/run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service │ │ ramfs ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,mode=700 │ ├─/run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service │ │ ramfs ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,mode=700 │ └─/run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service │ ramfs ramfs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel,mode=700 ├─/tmp tmpfs tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel,nr_inodes=1048576 ├─/boot/efi systemd-1 autofs rw,relatime,fd=38,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=1 └─/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs sunrpc rpc_pipefs rw,relatime
ユーザー一覧
$ cat /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin systemd-network:x:192:192:systemd Network Management:/:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-oom:x:999:999:systemd Userspace OOM Killer:/:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-resolve:x:193:193:systemd Resolver:/:/usr/sbin/nologin sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/usr/share/empty.sshd:/sbin/nologin rpc:x:32:32:Rpcbind Daemon:/var/lib/rpcbind:/sbin/nologin libstoragemgmt:x:997:997:daemon account for libstoragemgmt:/:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-coredump:x:996:996:systemd Core Dumper:/:/usr/sbin/nologin systemd-timesync:x:995:995:systemd Time Synchronization:/:/usr/sbin/nologin ec2-instance-connect:x:994:994::/home/ec2-instance-connect:/sbin/nologin rpcuser:x:29:29:RPC Service User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin chrony:x:993:993:chrony system user:/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin tcpdump:x:72:72::/:/sbin/nologin ec2-user:x:1000:1000:EC2 Default User:/home/ec2-user:/bin/bash cwagent:x:992:992:Cloudwatch Agent:/home/cwagent:/sbin/nologin ssm-user:x:1001:1001::/home/ssm-user:/bin/bash
グループ一覧
$ cat /etc/group root:x:0: bin:x:1: daemon:x:2: sys:x:3: adm:x:4:ec2-user tty:x:5: disk:x:6: lp:x:7: mem:x:8: kmem:x:9: wheel:x:10:ec2-user cdrom:x:11: mail:x:12: man:x:15: dialout:x:18: floppy:x:19: games:x:20: tape:x:33: video:x:39: ftp:x:50: lock:x:54: audio:x:63: users:x:100: nobody:x:65534: utmp:x:22: utempter:x:35: dbus:x:81: input:x:104: kvm:x:36: render:x:105: sgx:x:106: systemd-journal:x:190:ec2-user systemd-network:x:192: systemd-oom:x:999: systemd-resolve:x:193: ssh_keys:x:998: sshd:x:74: rpc:x:32: libstoragemgmt:x:997: systemd-coredump:x:996: systemd-timesync:x:995: ec2-instance-connect:x:994: stapusr:x:156: stapsys:x:157: stapdev:x:158: rpcuser:x:29: chrony:x:993: tcpdump:x:72: screen:x:84: ec2-user:x:1000: cwagent:x:992: ssm-user:x:1001:
OSライブラリを検証した上でAmazon Linux 2023を使っていこう
Amazon Linux 2023がGAになったアップデートを紹介しました。
Amazon Linux 2のサポート期間は2025年6月まで延長されましたが、OSライブラリを検証した上で早めにAmazon Linux 2023を使っていきましょう。
その際はAmazon Linux 2 and Amazon Linux 2023の比較をしているAWS公式ドキュメントがあるので、こちらを参考にすると良いかと思います。
この記事が誰かの助けになれば幸いです。
以上、AWS事業本部 コンサルティング部の のんピ(@non____97)でした!
