【小ネタ】EC2 に SSM で接続後, yum が失敗する

結論

VPC EndPoint(Gateway)を利用して、無事 yum が実行できました。

参考

Amazon S3のPrivateLinkを使ってyum updateができるか試してみた

経緯

プライベートサブネットにあるEC2にSSMで接続し、 sudo yum install mysql を実行した際にエラーが表示されました。

エラー

sh-4.2$ sudo yum install mysql
Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
Could not retrieve mirrorlist https://amazonlinux-2-repos-ap-northeast-1.s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/2/core/latest/x86_64/mirror.list error was
12: Timeout on https://amazonlinux-2-repos-ap-northeast-1.s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/2/core/latest/x86_64/mirror.list: (28, 'Failed to connect to amazonlinux-2-repos-ap-northeast-1.s3.dualstack.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com port 443 after 2702 ms: Connection timed out')


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: amzn2-core/2/x86_64

ルートテーブルの設定

※エンドポイント追加後、自動的に追加されたように見えました。

無事インストール成功

合わせて読みたい

プライベートサブネットからAWSサービスエンドポイントのアクセス経路を調べてみた