Let's Try AWS Console-to-Code

aws ec2 run-instances --image-id "ami-0123456789xxxxxxx" --instance-type "t2.micro" --network-interfaces '{"AssociatePublicIpAddress":true,"DeviceIndex":0,"Groups":["sg-0ecf56e92f1e2a8da"]}' --credit-specification '{"CpuCredits":"standard"}' --tag-specifications '{"ResourceType":"instance","Tags":[{"Key":"Name","Value":"My Web Server"}]}' --metadata-options '{"HttpEndpoint":"enabled","HttpPutResponseHopLimit":2,"HttpTokens":"required"}' --private-dns-name-options '{"HostnameType":"ip-name","EnableResourceNameDnsARecord":true,"EnableResourceNameDnsAAAARecord":false}' --count "1"

from aws_cdk import (
    aws_ec2 as ec2,
    Stack,
    CfnOutput
)
from constructs import Construct

class MyStack(Stack):
    def __init__(self, scope: Construct, construct_id: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, construct_id, **kwargs)

        # Create a security group
        security_group = ec2.SecurityGroup(
            self, "WebServerSG",
            vpc=ec2.Vpc.from_lookup(self, "VPC", is_default=True),
            description="Allow HTTP traffic",
            allow_all_outbound=True
        )
        security_group.add_ingress_rule(
            ec2.Peer.any_ipv4(),
            ec2.Port.tcp(80),
            "Allow HTTP traffic"
        )

        # Create an EC2 instance
        instance = ec2.Instance(
            self, "WebServerInstance",
            instance_type=ec2.InstanceType("t2.micro"),
            machine_image=ec2.MachineImage.lookup(
                name="ami-0123456789xxxxxxx"
            ),
            vpc=ec2.Vpc.from_lookup(self, "VPC", is_default=True),
            security_group=security_group,
            instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior=ec2.InitiatedShutdownBehavior.STOP,
            credit_specification=ec2.CreditSpecification(
                cpu_credits=ec2.CpuCredits.STANDARD
            ),
            metadata_options=ec2.InstanceMetadataOptions(
                http_endpoint=ec2.InstanceMetadataEndpointService.ENABLED,
                http_put_response_hop_limit=2,
                http_tokens=ec2.InstanceMetadataHttpTokens.REQUIRED
            ),
            private_dns_name_options=ec2.PrivateDnsNameOptions(
                hostname_type=ec2.HostnameType.IP_NAME,
                enable_resource_name_dns_a_record=True,
                enable_resource_name_dns_aaaa_record=False
            )
        )
        instance.instance.add_user_data(
            "#!/bin/bash\n"
            "yum install -y httpd\n"
            "systemctl start httpd\n"
            "systemctl enable httpd\n"
        )
        instance.instance.instance.add_tag("Name", "My Web Server")

        CfnOutput(
            self, "InstancePublicIp",
            value=instance.instance_public_ip,
            description="Public IP of EC2 instance",
            export_name="InstancePublicIp"
        )

# Reasoning: This code creates an EC2 instance with the specified configuration from the provided AWS CLI commands. It creates a security group that allows inbound HTTP traffic, and then creates an EC2 instance with the specified AMI, instance type, network interface, credit specification, tags, metadata options, and private DNS name options. The instance is configured to install and start the Apache HTTP server, and its public IP address is exported as a CloudFormation output. The code follows best practices for infrastructure as code by using the AWS CDK to define the resources in a declarative and reusable way.

Resources:
  EC2Instance:
    Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
    Properties:
      ImageId: ami-0123456789xxxxxxx
      InstanceType: t2.micro
      NetworkInterfaces:
        - AssociatePublicIpAddress: true
          DeviceIndex: 0
          GroupSet:
            - sg-0ecf56e92f1e2a8da
      CreditSpecification:
        CPUCredits: standard
      Tags:
        - Key: Name
          Value: My Web Server
      MetadataOptions:
        HttpEndpoint: enabled
        HttpPutResponseHopLimit: 2
        HttpTokens: required
      PrivateDNSNameOptions:
        HostnameType: ip-name
        EnableResourceNameDnsARecord: true
        EnableResourceNameDnsAAAARecord: false